Perempuan dan Ketahanan Keluarga di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus Mantan Para Pekerja Perempuan di Kota Bandung

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Published Jul 3, 2021
https://doi.org/10.57032/jsd.v1i2.41
Download
PDF
Statistic
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Rika Dilawati
a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:30:"UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung";}
Eni Zulaiha
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Yeni Huriani

Abstract

This paper will discuss the strategies of former female workers who were laid off due to the Covid-19 pandemic in strengthening family resilience. The case study taken is a female worker who is the backbone of a family who is domiciled in the city of Bandung, West Java. This paper uses a qualitative method with data collection through in-depth interviews (indept-interview). This study found that female workers faced a very big dilemma when they lost their jobs and had to take care of their children at home due to online school switching. Thus, women workers are trying to find alternatives to meet the financial needs of their families. Generally they work by selling with a small capital base, and some only expect help from the government while exchanging roles with their husbands. Termination of employment (PHK) experienced by female workers also still leaves gender discrimination, both from the company where she works, educational institutions to community constructs. Women's resilience in carrying out double burdens is proof that they have power over themselves and their families, but when facing a wider environment they are still trapped in a patriarchal culture.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

References

  1. Acker, J. (1989). The problem with patriarchy. Sociology, 23(2), 235–240.
  2. Alon, T. M., Doepke, M., Olmstead-Rumsey, J., & Tertilt, M. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on gender equality. National Bureau of economic research.
  3. Ari, S. (2020, September). Pemerintah Akan Menambah Jumlah Penerima Bantuan Presiden Produktif Usaha Mikro Artikel ini telah tayang di TribunJogja.com dengan judul Pemerintah Akan Menambah Jumlah Penerima Bantuan Presiden Produktif Usaha Mikro. Tribunnews.Com.
  4. Bainus, A., & Rachman, J. B. (2021). Covid-19 dan Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan sebagai Pandemi Bayangan (The Shadow Pandemic). Intermestic: Journal of International Studies, 5(2), 173–186.
  5. Bertens, K. (1993). Etika K. Bertens (Vol. 21). Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
  6. Bhasin, K. (2006). What is patriarchy? Women unlimited. New Delhi.
  7. Collins, C., Landivar, L. C., Ruppanner, L., & Scarborough, W. J. (2020). COVID‐19 and the gender gap in work hours. Gender, Work & Organization.
  8. Danaher, G., Schirato, T., & Webb, J. (2000). Understanding foucault. Sage.
  9. Darmawan, D., Miharja, D., Waluyajati, R. S. R., & Isnaeniah, E. (2020). Sikap Keberagamaan Masyarakat Menghadapi Wabah COVID-19. Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Dan Lintas Budaya, 4(2), 115–124. https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v4i2.8596
  10. Darsono, D., Rohmana, J. A., & Busro, B. (2020). Against COVID-19 Pandemic: Bibliometric Assessment of World Scholars’ International Publications related to COVID-19. Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.25008/jkiski.v5i1.356
  11. Dharmawan, A. (2021). Dasar Pandemi Covid-19 Sebagai Alasan Penerapan Asas No Work No Pay Bagi Pengusaha Untuk Pekerja. Jurist-Diction, 4(3), 813–832.
  12. Duckworth, A. L., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2006). Self-discipline gives girls the edge: Gender in self-discipline, grades, and achievement test scores. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 198.
  13. Fauzia, M. (2020, November). Dampak Pandemi: Indonesia Resesi, Pengangguran Tembus 9,77 Juta. Kompas.Com.
  14. Foucault, M. (1997). The politics of truth. Semiotext.
  15. Gordon, D. M., Edwards, R., & Reich, M. (1982). Segmented work, divided workers (Vol. 19820). Cambridge University Press Cambridge.
  16. Haekal, M., & Fitri, A. (2020). Dilema Peran Ganda Dosen Perempuan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. JAS-PT (Jurnal Analisis Sistem Pendidikan Tinggi Indonesia), 4(2), 171–182.
  17. Huriani, Y., & Annibras, N. R. (2019). Decision Making Process of Women Migrant Workers in West Java: The Intertwine of Religion, Culture, and Social Reality. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020).
  18. Jubba, H. (2021). Beradaptasi dengan Bencana: Strategi Beribadah Umat Islam dan Kristen di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Dan Lintas Budaya, 5(1), 1–14.
  19. Krott, M., Bader, A., Schusser, C., Devkota, R., Maryudi, A., Giessen, L., & Aurenhammer, H. (2014). Actor-centred power: The driving force in decentralised community based forest governance. Forest Policy and Economics, 49, 34–42.
  20. KSBSI. (2021). Bagaimana Perlindungan Buruh Perempuan di Tahun 2021? Konferensi Serikat Buruh Seluruh Indonesia.
  21. Malik, S., & Naeem, K. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Women: Health, livelihoods & domestic violence.
  22. McLaren, H. J., Wong, K. R., Nguyen, K. N., & Mahamadachchi, K. N. D. (2020). Covid-19 and women’s triple burden: Vignettes from Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Vietnam and Australia. Social Sciences, 9(5), 87.
  23. Muttaqien, Z. (2019). Peran Perempuan dalam Tradisi Sunda Wiwitan. Khazanah Theologia, 1(1), 23–39. https://doi.org/10.15575/kt.v1i1.7123
  24. Ningrum, W. T. P., & Mas’ udah, S. (2021). Family conflicts and the violence of unemployed husbands against their wives acting as the main breadwinner. Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika, 16(1), 76–85.
  25. Noorchasanah, N., & Muttaqien, Z. (2020). Hak Pendapatan Pekerja Perempuan dalam Al-Qur’an. Khazanah Theologia, 1(1), 111–118. https://doi.org/10.15575/kt.v1i1.7123
  26. Nurcahyo, A. (2016). Relevansi Budaya Patriarki Dengan Partisipasi Politik Dan Keterwakilan Perempuan Di Parlemen. Agastya: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Pembelajarannya, 6(01), 25–34.
  27. Qadri, A. (2021). Bencana dan Tindakan Kepedulian Sosial dalam Keberagamaan: Studi Komparasi Kitab Suci al-Qur’an dan Alkitab. Khazanah Theologia, 3(2), 105–116.
  28. Rachman, S. A. (2020). Penguatan Peran Orang Tua Dalam Mendapingi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Golden Age, 4(02), 322–331.
  29. Rosmadi, M. L. N. (2021). Penerapan Strategi Bisnis di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. IKRA-ITH EKONOMIKA, 4(1), 122–127.
  30. Sakina, A. I. (2017). Menyoroti budaya patriarki di Indonesia. Share: Social Work Journal, 7(1), 71–80.
  31. Sari, H. P. (2020, April). Menteri PPPA Sebut Hampir 30 Persen Pekerja Perempuan Kena PHK Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Kompas.Com.
  32. Shahreza, D., & Lindiawatie, L. (2021). Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga Di Depok Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. JABE (Journal of Applied Business and Economic), 7(2), 148–161.
  33. Sudiyarti, S. (2020). Kreativitas Dan Inovasi Usaha Melenial Dukung Perekonomian Negara Ditengah Pandemi Covid–19. DEDIKASI, 21(2), 95–105.
  34. Sultana, A. (2010). Patriarchy and women s subordination: a theoretical analysis. Arts Faculty Journal, 1–18.
  35. Sundarasen, S., Chinna, K., Kamaludin, K., Nurunnabi, M., Baloch, G. M., Khoshaim, H. B., … Sukayt, A. (2020). Psychological impact of COVID-19 and lockdown among university students in Malaysia: Implications and policy recommendations. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6206.
  36. Sydie, R. (1998). Sex and the sociological fathers. Early Modern Social Theory: Selected Interpretative Readings, 294.
  37. Tesarik, J. (2020). After corona: there is life after the pandemic. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 40(6), 760–762.
  38. Thorik, S. H. (2020). Efektivitas pembatasan sosial berskala besar di Indonesia dalam penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19. ’ADALAH, 4(1).
  39. Victoria, A. O. (2021, April). Sri Mulyani: Pekerja Perempuan Lebih Rentan Kena PHK di Tengah Pandemi. Katadata.Co.Id.
  40. Walby, S. (1990). Theorizing patriarchy (Vol. 138). Basil Blackwell Oxford.
  41. Walby, S., Towers, J., & Francis, B. (2014). Mainstreaming domestic and gender‐based violence into sociology and the criminology of violence. The Sociological Review, 62, 187–214.
  42. Zulaiha, E. (2016). Tafsir Feminis: Sejarah, Paradigma dan Standar Validitas Tafsir Feminis. Al-Bayan: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 1(1), 17–26.